A primary goal of treatment using the cognitive perspective on psychological disorders is to:
A)explicitly teach new,more adaptive ways of thinking.
B)use electroconvulsive therapy.
C)detect the genetic anomalies that cause abnormal behaviors.
D)use the technique of trephination for the purpose of treating mental illnesses.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The cognitive perspective focuses on changing maladaptive thoughts and beliefs in order to improve psychological functioning. Therefore, the primary goal of treatment using this approach is to explicitly teach new, more adaptive ways of thinking. This can be achieved through cognitive restructuring and other techniques aimed at modifying dysfunctional beliefs and thought patterns. Option B is incorrect, as electroconvulsive therapy is typically used as a last resort for severe cases of depression and other disorders, and is not a primary treatment approach. Option C is also incorrect, as although genetic factors may play a role in certain psychological disorders, this is not the main focus of cognitive therapy. Finally, option D is incorrect, as trephination is an ancient practice in which a hole is drilled in the skull to release evil spirits, and is not a recognized treatment method for psychological disorders.

A Primary Goal of Treatment Using the Cognitive Perspective on Psychological