Burnout is viewed as a response to chronic stress.

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Burnout is more accurately understood as a response to chronic stress, rather than a discrete syndrome with clearly defined symptoms. Smith's cognitive-affective model distinguishes three interrelated dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. This model emphasizes the importance of appraisal and coping in determining the experience of burnout, and suggests that interventions should target both situational stressors and individual coping strategies.

Burnout Is Viewed as a Response to Chronic Stress