A research design in which a small number of participants achieve a stable performance baseline prior to receiving a behavioral or cognitive intervention of some kind.Following the intervention,performance trials continue to be monitored and compared to preintervention trials.

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The description matches a multiple baseline single subject design, where a small number of participants establish a baseline before receiving an intervention, and then their performance is monitored and compared to the pre-intervention baseline. This design is commonly used in single-subject research to establish the effectiveness of behavioral or cognitive interventions.

A Research Design in Which a Small Number of Participants