The process that forms the electrochemical gradient during photosynthesis is the A)pumping of H⁺ into the thylakoid lumen. B)movement of water by osmosis. C)production of H⁺ in the stroma during NADPH production. D)hydrolysis of ATP. E)production of water from oxygen in the thylakoid lumen.

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The electrochemical gradient during photosynthesis is formed by the pumping of H⁺ into the thylakoid lumen. This pumping creates a concentration gradient and a charge gradient, which can be used to generate ATP through chemiosmosis.

The Process That Forms the Electrochemical Gradient During Photosynthesis Is