According to the text,why might ICs adopt the horizontal organization format?
A) they reduce costs by eliminating middle management.
B) they enhance efficiency by increasing the use of vertical decision processes.
C) they spark innovation and new product development.
D) they enable top management to control processes through centralized approval systems.
E) they have rigorously developed procedures for strict control and supervision, enhancing quality.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Proponents of the horizontal organization format claim lateral relationships spark innovation and new product development and place more decision-making responsibility in the hands of middle managers and other skilled professionals, who do not have to clear each detail with higher-ups. The objective of the horizontal organization form is to substitute cooperation and coordination, which are in everyone's interest, for strict control and supervision. Pursued effectively, this approach can help develop international communities of skilled workers that create and exploit valuable intangible assets.

According to the Text,why Might ICs Adopt the Horizontal Organization