The use of operant conditioning to modify or shape human behavior is called
A) classical conditioning.
B) punishment.
C) behavior modification.
D) reinforcement.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Operant conditioning is the use of reinforcement or punishment to modify or shape behavior. When this is done systematically to achieve a desired behavioral outcome, it is called behavior modification. Therefore, choice C is the best answer. Classical conditioning involves association of stimuli to create a conditioned response, and reinforcement and punishment are specific forms of operant conditioning. However, neither of these terms fully encompass the use of operant conditioning to shape human behavior in a systematic way.

The Use of Operant Conditioning to Modify or Shape Human