To conclude that the relationship between two variables is causal,there must be an association between the two variables.The presumed cause must precede the presumed effect,and when a control variable is introduced the original association must disappear.

Question

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The correct criteria for causality include an association between the two variables, the presumed cause preceding the presumed effect, and the association remaining even when potential confounding variables are controlled for, not disappearing.

To Conclude That the Relationship Between Two Variables Is Causal,there