The memory-trace replacement hypothesis states that the misinformation effect occurs because
A) MPI impairs or replaces memories formed during the original experiencing of an event.
B) MPI cues the rememberer that an error in memory is occurring.
C) MPI fills in the gaps in the original memory where it lacked detail.
D) the original memory for an event decays over time, leaving room for MPI to infiltrate the memory later.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The memory-trace replacement hypothesis suggests that the misinformation effect occurs because the new or misleading information presented during MPI impairs or replaces the original memory trace formed during the initial experience of an event. This means that individuals integrate the misinformation into their memories, leading to memory errors or false memories.

The Memory-Trace Replacement Hypothesis States That the Misinformation Effect Occurs