The advantages of automation include: (I) Reduced output variability.
(II) Reduced variable costs.
(III) Machines don't strike or file grievances.
(IV) Machines are always less expensive than human labor.
A)I and IV
B)II and III
C)I, II, and III
D)I and III
E)II and IV

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Automation can reduce output variability by ensuring consistent quality, reduce variable costs by minimizing labor expenses, and machines do not strike or file grievances, unlike human workers. However, machines are not always less expensive than human labor, especially when considering initial investment and maintenance costs.

The Advantages of Automation Include: (I) Reduced Output Variability