If a word is identified more easily when it is in a sentence than when it is presented alone, this would be an example of _____ processing.
A) top-down
B) bottom-up

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Top-down processing involves the use of prior knowledge, context, and expectations to interpret incoming sensory information. In this example, the word is identified more easily when presented in a sentence because the context and expectations provided by the sentence aid in the interpretation of the word. This is consistent with top-down processing as it involves the use of higher-level cognitive processes to interpret sensory information. Bottom-up processing, on the other hand, involves the analysis of sensory information from the environment to form perceptions and is unlikely to account for the increased ease of word identification in a sentence context.

If a Word Is Identified More Easily When It Is