The first experiments in cognitive psychology were based on the idea that mental responses can be
A) measured directly.
B) inferred from the participant's behavior.
C) measured by comparing the presentation of the stimulus and the participant's response.
D) measured by comparing responses among different participants.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The first experiments in cognitive psychology were based on the idea that mental responses cannot be directly measured, but rather must be inferred from the participant's behavior. This is because cognitive processes, such as perception, memory, and attention, are not directly observable. Instead, researchers must rely on the participant's behavior as an indication of their mental processes.

The First Experiments in Cognitive Psychology Were Based on the Idea