In _____ decision making, participation by middle management tends to be deemphasized.
A) democratic
B) diffused management
C) decentralized management
D) nonhierarchical
E) top-level management

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Top-level management decision making is generally found in situations in which family or close ownership gives absolute control to owners and businesses are small enough to allow such centralized decision making. Decision-making participation by middle management tends to be deemphasized; dominant family members make decisions that tend to please the family members more than to increase productivity.

In _____ Decision Making, Participation by Middle Management Tends to Be