In at least 50% of infants with esophageal defects,other congenital anomalies are present as well,such as cardiovascular anomalies.

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It is true that in at least 50% of infants with esophageal defects, other congenital anomalies are present as well, such as cardiovascular anomalies. This is known as VACTERL association or VATER syndrome, which stands for vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb abnormalities.

In at Least 50% of Infants with Esophageal Defects,other Congenital