Which of the following statements is TRUE with regard to genes and proteins?
A)Genes act independently to translate the genetic code they carry into an individual's phenotype,or physical features that are observable.
B)Each gene is translated,in an automatic fashion,into one and only one protein.
C)The translation of genes into proteins represents a collaborative process between genes and other factors inside and outside the body.
D)The Human Genome Project established the fact that humans have as many as 100,000 or more genes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The translation of genes into proteins involves not only the genes themselves, but also other factors such as transcription factors, RNA processing, and post-translational modifications. It is a collaborative process that is influenced by various internal and external factors. Option A is false because gene expression is regulated by various factors and not all genes are expressed independently. Option B is false because alternative splicing and other factors can result in a single gene coding for multiple proteins. Option D is false because the Human Genome Project revealed that humans have around 20,000-25,000 genes, which is much lower than originally anticipated.

Which of the Following Statements Is TRUE with Regard to Genes