The rapid, unplanned, and uncontrolled spread of development into regions adjacent to cities is called urban sprawl.

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Urban sprawl refers to the unplanned and uncontrolled spread of urban development into surrounding regions, often resulting in the conversion of rural or agricultural land into suburban or urban uses. It is characterized by low-density development, automobile dependency, and the fragmentation of natural habitats and ecosystems. Urban sprawl is a common phenomenon in many parts of the world, and it can have significant negative impacts on the environment, public health, and quality of life.

The Rapid, Unplanned, and Uncontrolled Spread of Development into Regions