Research suggests that important processes allow American blacks to maintain high self-esteem relative to whites. Which of the following has NOT been shown to help American blacks maintain self-esteem?
A) The types of social comparisons that are made
B) The criteria that are used to define success and failure
C) (Race-related) attributions that are made for events
D) The tendency to experience stereotype threat

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the tendency to experience stereotype threat, which is the fear of confirming negative stereotypes about one's group, can actually lower black individuals' self-esteem and achievement. Therefore, it is not a process that helps maintain high self-esteem relative to whites.

Research Suggests That Important Processes Allow American Blacks to Maintain