Research on the self-reference effect would suggest that people trying to memorize words on a list would be more likely to remember a word like "happy" if they had considered whether or not the word described them personally, as opposed to considered how long the word was.

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The self-reference effect suggests that people are more likely to remember information that is personally relevant to them. Therefore, if someone considered whether or not the word "happy" described them personally, they would be more likely to remember it compared to if they only considered the length of the word.

Research on the Self-Reference Effect Would Suggest That People Trying