Compared to other information, information bearing on the self is processed more thoroughly and more deeply, and is hence remembered better. This pattern is known as ____.
A) self as institution
B) the overjustification effect
C) the self-reference effect
D) self-enhancement

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The pattern described in the statement is known as the self-reference effect, where information related to the self is processed deeply and remembered better. A is incorrect as self as institution refers to the idea of how an individual defines themselves in relation to the society or culture they belong to. The overjustification effect (B) refers to the phenomenon where extrinsic motivation decreases intrinsic motivation. Self-enhancement (D) refers to the tendency of individuals to view themselves positively and to actively seek out positive feedback.

Compared to Other Information, Information Bearing on the Self Is