A person who uses confidential information obtained at work to enhance his or her own self-interest is acting primarily according to which ethical theory
A) Kantian ethics
B) Egoism
C) Utilitarianism
D) Rights theory

Question

A person who uses confidential information obtained at work to enhance his or her own self-interest is acting primarily according to which ethical theory 
A) Kantian ethics 
B) Egoism 
C) Utilitarianism 
D) Rights theory

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Egoism is a self-centered ethical theory that emphasizes on the individual's self-interest rather than the interest of others. In this scenario, the person is utilizing the confidential information gained at work to favor themselves, which aligns with egoism's principle of acting in one's self-interest. Kantian ethics and rights theory would prohibit this conduct, as they emphasize on treating others with respect and dignity. Utilitarianism would consider the consequences of the actions and may not condone the self-centered behavior if it causes harm to others. However, since the question asks for the ethical theory that aligns primarily with the person's behavior, egoism is the most fitting choice.

A Person Who Uses Confidential Information Obtained at Work to Enhance