_____ in classical conditioning means that the conditioned stimulus must not only precede the unconditioned stimulus closely in time,but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned stimulus is on its way.
A)Sign tracking
B)Contingency
C)Extinction
D)Renewal

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Contingency is the term used to describe the relationship between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning. For conditioning to occur, the conditioned stimulus must be a reliable indicator that the unconditioned stimulus is on its way, meaning they are contingent upon each other. This is essential for the association to develop between the two stimuli. Sign tracking refers to a behavior where an animal approaches and interacts with a stimulus that signals the arrival of a reinforcement, but it is not directly relevant to the question. Extinction refers to the reduction of a learned response when the conditioned stimulus is presented alone without the unconditioned stimulus. Renewal refers to the re-emergence of an extinguished conditioned response when the context is changed.

_____ in Classical Conditioning Means That the Conditioned Stimulus Must