Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as
A)the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning.
B)the relatively stable,observable changes in a person's actions.
C)the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval.
D)a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Psychologists who approach learning from a behavioral perspective focus on observable changes in behavior as evidence of learning. This definition emphasizes the importance of environmental stimuli (such as rewards and punishments) in shaping behavior. Mental activities such as thinking and reasoning are not excluded from this definition, but they are not the primary focus. Similarly, encoding and retrieval of information may be important components of learning, but they are not sufficient on their own to demonstrate that learning has occurred. Finally, sudden insights (also known as "aha moments") are more aligned with cognitive approaches to learning and problem-solving, rather than the behavioral perspective.

Psychologists Who Examine Learning from a Behavioral Perspective Define Learning