Which of the following statements is true in the context of the information-processing theory?
A)The theory emphasizes the broad stages of cognitive development.
B)Working memory is linked to many aspects of children development.
C)Executive functions refer to lower-order cognitive processes.
D)Specific experiences cannot facilitate executive functions.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to the information-processing theory, working memory is seen as a critical component of cognitive development, and it is linked to many aspects of children's functioning, such as attention, language, and problem solving. The theory also emphasizes the importance of executive functions, which are higher-order cognitive processes required for goal-directed behavior, planning, and self-regulation. Specific experiences can facilitate the development of executive functions, such as activities that involve working memory, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility. Therefore, option B is the correct answer, and the other options are incorrect.

Which of the Following Statements Is True in the Context