_______________ can be either general or specific. It is general when it is intended to cause vicarious learning whereby observers see that offenders are punished for a given crime and therefore themselves are discouraged from committing a like mannered crime due to fear of similar punishment.It is specific when the punishment is inflicted upon a specific offender in the hope that the particular offender will be discouraged from committing future crimes.
A) Deterrence
B) Retribution
C) Rehabilitation
D) Incapacitation

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The concept described in the question is deterrence, which can be either general or specific. Deterrence aims to discourage individuals from committing crimes by making them fear the consequences of punishment. General deterrence is intended to prevent people from committing a crime by seeing that others have been punished for similar behavior. Specific deterrence, on the other hand, targets the individual offender and aims to prevent them from committing future crimes by inflicting a punishment specific to their offense. Retribution is punishment for the sake of revenge, rehabilitation is punishment aimed at reforming the offender, and incapacitation is punishment to physically prevent the offender from committing crimes.

_______________ Can Be Either General or Specific