In order to convict someone of a criminal offense, the prosecution must prove that the defendant committed ______.
A) a voluntary act with a guilty state of mind
B) extensive harm to a person or significant damage to property
C) a violent act against the criminal code
D) extensive damage without just cause

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The concept of criminal liability includes both the act (actus reus) and the intention or knowledge (mens rea). Therefore, the prosecution must prove that the defendant committed a voluntary act with a guilty state of mind, to show that the defendant had the intention to commit the crime. The option B, C, and D are not a requirement in all criminal offenses, and it's not sufficient to prove the defendant's guilt.

In Order to Convict Someone of a Criminal Offense, the Prosecution