Which of the following statements best illustrates the view of "utilitarianism"?
A)From each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs.
B)Cultivating the habits of good character will naturally lead a person to their fullest potential.
C)An action is right when maximizing welfare and total well-being,
D)Individuals should pursue his or her own self-interest, even at the expense of others.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that holds that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure (also referred to as "welfare" or "well-being"). This view seeks to maximize the overall good or benefit to society, and is not focused solely on the individual or their self-interest. Option A is an example of socialist principles, option B is more aligned with virtue ethics, and option D is an example of ethical egoism.

Which of the Following Statements Best Illustrates the View of "Utilitarianism