In which of the following situations can the presence of others mask the typical social facilitation effects?
A) when employees have powerful norms against working too hard and "rate busters" are chastised
B) when African-American students put out less effort in the presence of other African-American students to avoid "acting white"
C) when adolescent boys want to convey a lack of interest in a childlike task when others are present
D) All of the answers are correct.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All of the situations listed involve the presence of others having a unique influence that can mask or alter typical social facilitation effects. In situation A, the norm against being a "rate buster" discourages too much effort in the presence of others. In situation B, the social pressure to conform to racial expectations can lead to less effort being put forth. In situation C, the desire to conform to gender expectations can result in less effort on tasks seen as childish.

In Which of the Following Situations Can the Presence of Others