When considering whether or not to be nice to a classmate, Nora says, "If I am nice to Jamie, he might give me his cookie at lunch." Which stage of moral reasoning does this type of logic best exemplify?
A) the first stage
B) the second stage
C) the third stage
D) the fourth stage

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This type of logic best exemplifies the second stage of moral reasoning, which is characterized by a focus on self-interest and the idea that others' behaviors should be reciprocated based on personal benefit or harm. This stage is also referred to as the instrumental relativist stage.

When Considering Whether or Not to Be Nice to a Classmate