Harvey is interested in doing a study to determine whether or not a statistically significant relationship exists between participating in college athletics and self-efficacy for academic work. Because Harvey is not particularly interested in determining a cause-and-effect relationship, what kind of study should he do?
A) a cross-sectional study
B) a correlational study
C) an experimental study
D) a naturalistic observation study

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A correlational study is the best choice because it will allow Harvey to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between participating in college athletics and self-efficacy for academic work without manipulating any variables. This will allow him to make inferences about the potential association between the two variables without drawing any causal conclusions.

Harvey Is Interested in Doing a Study to Determine Whether