Which of the following occurs with an effective punishment?
A) It causes some physical pain.
B) It follows a reinforcer.
C) It reduces likelihood of negative behaviour.
D) It eventually becomes ineffective.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

An effective punishment reduces the likelihood of negative behavior occurring again. It works by providing a consequence that the individual wants to avoid in the future, thus decreasing the frequency of the behavior. A punishment that causes physical pain may not necessarily be effective, as it could lead to negative side effects such as fear or aggression towards the punisher. Similarly, a punishment that follows a reinforcer may not be effective if it does not provide an adequate consequence. Lastly, while punishment can become less effective over time if it is overused or inconsistent, this is not a guaranteed outcome.

Which of the Following Occurs with an Effective Punishment