The Capacity of an Organism to Form a "Cognitive Map

The capacity of an organism to form a "cognitive map" of their environment

A) was first demonstrated by B.F. Skinner using rats seeking food.
B) does not require active exploration of the environment.
C) is maladaptive in that such activity may not result in food reinforcement.
D) involves the hippocampus.
E) involves trial-and-error learning in a Thorndike box.