______ embody a group of techniques used to conduct quantitative research where there is no manipulation done to any variable in the study.
A) Experimental research designs
B) Nonexperimental research designs
C) Summative research designs
D) Formative research designs

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Nonexperimental research designs do not manipulate any variables in the study but instead rely on observation and measurement of naturally occurring phenomena. Examples include correlational studies, surveys, and case studies. The other options, experimental, summative, and formative research designs, all involve some form of manipulation or intervention in the study.

______ Embody a Group of Techniques Used to Conduct Quantitative