A patient has recently been diagnosed with emphysema. What initial step in management of this disease does the healthcare professional discuss with the patient?
A)Inhaled anticholinergic agents
B)Beta agonists
C)Cessation of smoking
D)Surgical reduction of lung volume

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Chronic management of emphysema begins with smoking cessation. As long as the patient continues to smoke, the disease will worsen. Pharmacologic management includes inhaled anticholinergic agents and beta agonists. Pulmonary rehabilitation, improved nutrition, and breathing techniques all can improve symptoms. Oxygen therapy is indicated in chronic hypoxemia but must be administered with care. In selected patients, lung volume reduction surgery or transplantation can be considered.

A Patient Has Recently Been Diagnosed with Emphysema