The main difference between a cognitive bias and a cognitive distortion as these terms apply to depression is which of the following?
A) A cognitive distortion refers to selective attention to negative events while cognitive bias refers to selective attention to negative attributes of people.
B) A cognitive distortion refers to a misperception of others' intentions while cognitive bias refers to selective attention to one's own motives.
C) A cognitive distortion involves a perception or interpretation that is overblown and not consistent with reality while cognitive bias is a shift in looking at the world that involves selective attention to negative experiences.
D) Cognitive bias involves perceptions of others while cognitive distortions refer to misperceptions of one's self.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The main difference between cognitive bias and cognitive distortion as they relate to depression is that cognitive distortion involves a misinterpretation of reality that is exaggerated, while cognitive bias is a shift in perception that focuses on negative experiences. Option A is incorrect because both cognitive bias and cognitive distortion involve selective attention, but they are focused on different types of stimuli. Option B is incorrect because cognitive bias and cognitive distortion are both focused on personal perceptions, rather than the intentions of others. Option D is incorrect because cognitive bias and cognitive distortion can both refer to perceptions of oneself or others.

The Main Difference Between a Cognitive Bias and a Cognitive