Recognizing a problem as a "disguised" version of an old problem for which one has a solution already is called schema-driven problem solving.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Schema-driven problem solving involves recognizing similarities between a new problem and a previously solved problem, and then applying the same solution. This is based on the use of mental schemas, or cognitive frameworks, that enable us to quickly identify and categorize new problems based on our knowledge and past experiences.

Recognizing a Problem as a "Disguised" Version of an Old