Decartes argued that humans and animals
A) expressed similar emotions.
B) varied only in degree of functioning.
C) were biologically similar.
D) were qualitatively different.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Descartes believed that humans and animals were fundamentally different, with humans possessing a soul and the ability to reason while animals were mere machines devoid of consciousness. This view was based on his belief in the separation between mind and body, where only humans had a non-material mind capable of rational thought.

Decartes Argued That Humans and Animals