The physical environment of the Mesopotamians generally led to
A)an optimistic outlook emphasizing the secular life.
B)a pessimistic outlook and loathing of religion.
C)a pessimistic outlook with an emphasis on satisfying their angry gods.
D)an optimistic outlook with a belief in providing for benevolent gods.
E)profound apathy and lack of any material accomplishments.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The physical environment of Mesopotamia, which included frequent floods and droughts, generally led to a pessimistic outlook among the Mesopotamians. They believed that the natural world was controlled by angry gods who needed to be placated through elaborate religious rituals and sacrifices. Therefore, the answer is C, a pessimistic outlook with an emphasis on satisfying their angry gods.

The Physical Environment of the Mesopotamians Generally Led to