When the results of a study conflict with previous research or with well-established theory, the researcher should
A) go back and rewrite the hypothesis section of the report
B) focus on the shortcomings of the study that could have caused such a result
C) include a reconsideration of the original theory in the discussion section
D) note that the previous research and theories are probably wrong

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

When the results of a study conflict with previous research or established theory, it is important to include a reconsideration of the original theory in the discussion section. This allows for a critical evaluation of the existing theory and the possibility of updating or revising it based on new findings. It is not appropriate to simply rewrite the hypothesis section, focus solely on the shortcomings of the study or dismiss previous research outright.

When the Results of a Study Conflict with Previous Research