When the results of a study are opposite of what was hypothesized, one should
A) question the reliability and validity of the instruments used to measure the dependent variable.
B) report the flaws in the methodology and design that caused the opposite results.
C) report the opposite results.
D) All of these are true.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

When the results of a study are opposite of what was hypothesized, the best choice is to report the opposite results. It is important to acknowledge the unexpected findings and to explore possible explanations for the discrepancy between the hypothesis and the data, rather than trying to downplay or dismiss them. However, it is also appropriate to consider alternative explanations for the unexpected results, such as measurement error or methodological flaws, to ensure that the interpretation of the findings is valid and reliable.

When the Results of a Study Are Opposite of What