The body is made up of many different cell types, from small circular red blood cells to the elongated smooth muscle cells 20X its size. Why is there such variation in size and shape?
A)Different cell sizes are due to nutritional differences.
B)Different variations in size and shape allow differentiated cell types to perform unique functions.
C)Variations in cell shape and size are due to chromosomal differences between cells.
D)Cell size and shape does not vary among cell types.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Differentiated cell types have unique functions, and their size and shape are adapted to perform these functions efficiently. For example, elongated muscle cells allow for greater contraction, while small red blood cells can easily navigate through narrow blood vessels. Nutritional differences and chromosomal differences can contribute to variations in cell size and shape, but they are not the only factors.

The Body Is Made Up of Many Different Cell Types