The type of qualitative research least influenced by observer effect is
A) ethnography
B) case study.
C) document analysis.
D) grounded theory.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Document analysis involves studying documents or other artifacts without the presence of an observer that can influence the research. Ethnography and case study both involve direct observation of participants, making them more susceptible to observer effect. Grounded theory involves the creation of theories based on observations, so the observer can play a significant role in shaping the research. Therefore, document analysis is the type of research least influenced by observer effect.

The Type of Qualitative Research Least Influenced by Observer Effect