A positive correlation between self-concept and reading achievement would indicate
A) high self-concept is a cause of high achievement.
B) low self-concept is a cause of low achievement.
C) high achievement is a cause of high self-concept.
D) one is justified in predicting low achievement for those with low self-concept.
E) both a and b are correct.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A positive correlation between self-concept and reading achievement indicates that as one variable increases, so does the other. However, correlation does not imply causation, so we cannot conclude that one causes the other. Instead, we can predict that individuals with a low self-concept are likely to have lower reading achievement, based on the pattern of correlation.

A Positive Correlation Between Self-Concept and Reading Achievement Would Indicate