What do we call groups that are used as standards to evaluate ourselves-either positively,in terms of the qualities we aspire to achieve,or negatively,in terms of the qualities we wish to avoid?
A) reference groups
B) out-groups
C) in-groups
D) networks

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Reference groups are groups that individuals use as a standard to evaluate themselves, either positively or negatively. These groups can be aspirational (positive) or avoidance (negative), and may be either specific individuals or generalized groups such as celebrities or professions. Out-groups and in-groups refer to the groups to which an individual does or does not belong, and networks describe the relationships between individuals or groups.

What Do We Call Groups That Are Used as Standards