One of the main ways that Karl Marx differs from Émile Durkheim and Auguste Comte is that:
A) Marx argued for a scientific study of postindustrial society.
B) Marx argued that industrialization could only take off in the West.
C) Marx argued that social change was prompted by economic influences as opposed to ideas or values.
D) Marx argued that class struggle causes anomie.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Marx's theory of historical materialism states that social change is determined by economic factors such as class struggle and the development of productive forces, rather than just ideas or values. Durkheim and Comte, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of social order and cohesion based on shared values and norms. Marx also did not focus on postindustrial society, nor did he argue that industrialization was limited to the West. He did not directly link class struggle to anomie or social disorder, but rather saw the potential for a more just society emerging from the overthrow of capitalism.

One of the Main Ways That Karl Marx Differs from ÉMile