To psychologists, motivation refers to:
A) a process in which an individual sets goals in order to increase his or her competence and skills.
B) a state of tension resulting from the deprivation of physical needs, such as those for food and water.
C) movement through a hierarchy of need, beginning with survival needs for sleep, food, and water and reaching needs for self-actualization.
D) an inferred process within a person or animal that causes that organism to move toward a goal or away from an unpleasant situation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Motivation refers to the process by which organisms move towards a goal or away from an unpleasant situation. This process is inferred from an organism's behavior and can be influenced by biological, cognitive, and environmental factors. Choice A refers to goal setting, which is a component of motivation but not the definition of motivation itself. Choice B refers to physiological deprivation, which can be a motivator but is not the definition of motivation. Choice C refers to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which describes a progression of needs but does not fully capture the complexity of motivation.

To Psychologists, Motivation Refers To