The drawing of conclusions or inferences from facts, observations, or assumptions is called:
A) reasoning.
B) intelligence.
C) mental set.
D) confirmation bias.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Reasoning involves using information or knowledge to draw logical conclusions or inferences. Intelligence refers to overall cognitive abilities, but not necessarily specifically related to drawing conclusions. Mental set refers to a tendency to approach a problem in a certain way based on previous experience, which may or may not involve drawing conclusions. Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms preexisting beliefs or assumptions, which can impact the conclusions drawn. Therefore, reasoning is the best choice for the described process.

The Drawing of Conclusions or Inferences from Facts, Observations, or Assumptions