The advantage of a psychological test, assuming it is well constructed, rests on the fact that:
A) most people are highly accurate in evaluating themselves.
B) many people do not have an accurate view of themselves.
C) they permit greater control over the situation than do laboratory observations.
D) psychological tests allow researchers to make cause-and-effect statements.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A well-constructed psychological test can provide an objective and standardized measure of an individual's personality, abilities, and other psychological characteristics. One of the advantages of such tests is that they can help individuals gain a more accurate view of themselves, as many people may have biases or blind spots in their self-perceptions. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect as most people are not highly accurate in evaluating themselves. Option C is incorrect as psychological tests do not necessarily provide greater control over the situation compared to laboratory observations, as both methods can be carefully controlled and standardized. Option D is incorrect as psychological tests alone do not enable researchers to establish cause-and-effect relationships, as they are only one piece of evidence in a broader research design.

The Advantage of a Psychological Test, Assuming It Is Well