Labeling theory argues that processing law violators through the criminal justice system may actually embed individuals further into a criminal lifestyle, rather than having a deterrent effect.

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Labeling theory suggests that labeling individuals as criminals or deviants can lead to stigmatization, marginalization, and a self-fulfilling prophecy where individuals feel trapped in deviant identities and are more likely to continue engaging in criminal behavior. This theory implies that the criminal justice system's punitive approach may not effectively deter or rehabilitate offenders, but rather reinforce their criminal behavior.

Labeling Theory Argues That Processing Law Violators Through the Criminal