George has just completed an assessment of his intellectual abilities. Nine areas of mental abilities were tested. This assessment is most likely based on ________ theory of intelligence.
A)J. P. Guilford's
B)L. L. Thurstone's
C)Charles Spearman's
D)Robert Sternberg's

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

L. L. Thurstone's theory proposes that intelligence is composed of seven primary mental abilities, which include verbal comprehension, numerical ability, spatial visualization, memory, perceptual speed, reasoning, and word fluency. George's assessment consisting of nine areas of mental abilities aligns with Thurstone's theory.

Note: A) J. P. Guilford's theory proposed 120 different factors of intelligence, making it less likely for George's assessment to be based on this theory. C) Charles Spearman's theory of general intelligence (g factor) focuses on the overall intelligence rather than specific mental abilities, and D) Robert Sternberg's theory of triarchic intelligence focuses on practical, creative, and analytical intelligence. Neither of these theories aligns with George's assessment consisting of specific areas of mental abilities.

George Has Just Completed an Assessment of His Intellectual Abilities