To reduce Mary Ann's fear of birds, a behavior therapist had her relax and think of a bird. Then she showed Mary Ann a picture of some birds, after which they both watched the Hitchcock movie about birds. After a few sessions, she took Mary Ann to the aviary. This is an example of what type of behavior therapy?
A)systematic desensitization
B)flooding
C)higher-order conditioning
D)aversion conditioning

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This is an example of systematic desensitization, as the therapist gradually exposed Mary Ann to birds in a relaxed state, gradually increasing the intensity of exposure until she was able to visit an aviary without fear. Flooding involves exposing the person to their fear in an intense and prolonged manner, which is not the case in this scenario. Higher-order conditioning and aversion conditioning are not relevant to this situation.

To Reduce Mary Ann's Fear of Birds, a Behavior Therapist