What is the relationship between the HIV virus and brain damage?
A) The virus protects against Alzheimer's because patients die before developing age-related neurocognitive problems.
B) The virus causes brain damage both directly and indirectly.
C) The virus does not lead to brain damage, but antiretroviral therapy does.
D) Antiretroviral therapy only protects against brain damage if taken prior to contracting the HIV virus.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The HIV virus can lead to brain damage both directly, by infecting brain cells and causing inflammation and damage, and indirectly, by weakening the immune system and allowing other infections or cancers to occur that can affect the brain.

What Is the Relationship Between the HIV Virus and Brain